Cat Vaccine Schedule
This free cat vaccine schedule turns the standard guidelines into a tool: enter your cat’s age and lifestyle to see which core and non-core vaccines are due now and next, follow the full kitten-to-adult timeline, work out your next booster date, and estimate the price.
The Cat Vaccine Schedule, by Age
| Age | Core vaccines due | Non-core (lifestyle) |
|---|---|---|
| 6–8 weeks | 1st FVRCP | FeLV test; start FeLV series |
| 10–12 weeks | 2nd FVRCP | 1st FeLV |
| 14–16 weeks | Final FVRCP + 1st Rabies | 2nd FeLV |
| 1 year | FVRCP + Rabies booster | FeLV booster (if at risk) |
| Adult, indoor | FVRCP every 3 yrs; Rabies per law | FeLV usually optional |
| Adult, outdoor | FVRCP every 3 yrs; Rabies per law | FeLV yearly |
| Senior / high-risk | As advised (sometimes yearly) | Per vet & exposure |
What Is the 4-in-1 Vaccine for Cats?
The standard combination shot is the FVRCP “3-in-1”, which covers feline viral rhinotracheitis (herpesvirus-1), calicivirus and panleukopenia (feline distemper). A “4-in-1” adds a fourth component — most often Chlamydophila felis (a cause of conjunctivitis), making it FVRCP-C, though in some regions or brands the fourth element is FeLV. Which combination your cat needs depends on its lifestyle and local disease risk, so check the label and ask your vet what the shot actually contains.
What Is the 3/2/1 Rule for Cat Vaccines?
The “3/2/1” idea is a simple way people describe the typical kitten series: about 3 FVRCP doses (every 3–4 weeks from 6–8 weeks to 16+ weeks), 2 FeLV doses (a two-shot series after a FeLV/FIV test), and 1 rabies dose (a single shot at 12–16 weeks). It isn’t a formal name used by AAHA or WSAVA, but it’s a handy memory aid for what a kitten usually receives before the all-important 1-year booster. Your vet may adjust the exact number of doses based on your kitten’s age at the first visit.
How Often Do Cats Need Vaccinations?
After the kitten series and the 1-year booster, adult cats are boosted on a spread-out schedule. FVRCP is typically every 3 years for low-risk indoor cats (some vets advise yearly for higher-risk or senior cats), rabies is every 1 or 3 years depending on which vaccine is used and what your local law requires, and FeLV is yearly for outdoor or multi-cat households (often dropped for strictly indoor adults). Your cat should still have a yearly wellness exam even in years when no vaccine is due — the visit catches problems early, whether or not a shot is given.
Do Cats Need Yearly Vaccinations?
Not usually for the core shots. Modern guidelines moved away from automatic annual vaccination: after the 1-year booster, FVRCP protection commonly lasts about 3 years, and many rabies vaccines are licensed for 3 years. So a healthy low-risk cat often needs core boosters only every 3 years, not every year. The exceptions are lifestyle vaccines like FeLV for cats that go outside (yearly), higher-risk or senior cats your vet may keep on a shorter cycle, and rabies where annual boosters are legally required. An annual check-up is still recommended regardless.
Do Indoor Cats Need Vaccines?
Yes — just fewer of them. Even a strictly indoor cat should have the core FVRCP and rabies vaccines: panleukopenia is tough and can be carried in on shoes or clothing, cats escape or need boarding, and a valid rabies certificate is frequently required by law even for indoor-only cats. What indoor cats usually don’t need after kittenhood is the FeLV vaccine, since feline leukemia spreads through close contact with infected cats. Many vets also stretch the core boosters to the longest safe interval for low-risk indoor cats to avoid over-vaccinating.
Frequently Asked Questions
More Cat Health Calculators
