Parrot Food Calculator

This parrot food calculator works out how much to feed your parrot each day from its body weight, splits that portion into pellets and fresh chop, and shows which foods are safe and which are toxic. Most parrots eat about 10–15% of their body weight in food a day.

A 450 g African grey needs about 45–68 g of food a day, built on roughly 75% pellets and 25% fresh vegetables, with seeds and nuts kept as a small treat. Weigh your bird and its food on a gram scale rather than guessing by eye.

Enter your parrot’s body weight to see how much food it needs each day.

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food per day

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Body weight
Entered
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Pellets (~75%)
Daily base
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Fresh chop (~25%)
Veg & greens

Break a daily portion into pellets, fresh chop and treats by diet style.


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daily diet split

No scale? Estimate a daily portion in tablespoons by parrot size.

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pellets per day

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Pellets
Daily base
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Fresh chop
Veg & greens
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Nuts / treats
Reward only

Check whether a food is safe daily, a treat only, or toxic to parrots.

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parrot food safety

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Verdict
Safety
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Category
How often
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Food
Chosen

The parrot feeding chart: typical food per day by species.

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food per day by species


How the Parrot Food Calculator Works

The parrot food calculator estimates how much to feed a parrot daily from its body weight. A healthy parrot eats roughly 10 to 15% of its body weight in food each day, so a 35 g budgie needs about 4–5 g, a 90 g cockatiel about 9–14 g, a 450 g African grey about 45–68 g, and a 1 kg macaw about 100–150 g. That daily portion should be built on about 75% formulated pellets and 25% fresh vegetables and chop, with seeds, nuts and fruit kept as small treats rather than the main meal. Active, flighted and breeding birds sit at the top of the range, while cage-bound or overweight birds sit at the bottom.
Parrot (typical weight) Food per day Pellets (~75%) Fresh chop (~25%)
Budgie (~35 g) 4–5 g ~3–4 g ~1 g
Cockatiel (~90 g) 9–14 g ~8–10 g ~3 g
Green-cheek conure (~70 g) 7–11 g ~6–8 g ~2 g
Senegal (~130 g) 13–20 g ~12–15 g ~4 g
African grey (~450 g) 45–68 g ~42 g ~14 g
Amazon (~450 g) 45–68 g ~42 g ~14 g
Blue & gold macaw (~1000 g) 100–150 g ~94 g ~31 g
These are starting estimates. The most reliable method is to weigh your parrot on a gram scale each week and adjust the portion so its weight stays steady and healthy.

How Much Food Does a Parrot Need by Body Weight?

This graphic shows a typical daily food amount for several common parrots, scaled to body weight at the 10–15% rule. A small bird like a budgie needs only a few grams, while a large macaw needs well over a hundred — which is why portion by eye is so unreliable across species.

Typical daily food (grams) by parrot 0 50 100 150 Food per day (grams) Budgie 4–5 g Cockatiel 9–14 g Conure 12–18 g African grey 45–68 g Macaw 100–150 g 100–150 g

How Much Should I Feed My Parrot Each Day?

Feed about 10 to 15% of your parrot’s body weight in food a day, made up of roughly three-quarters pellets and one-quarter fresh vegetables. For a 450 g African grey that is around 45–68 grams; for a 90 g cockatiel about 9–14 grams. The single best approach is to weigh your bird on a kitchen gram scale each week: a steady, healthy weight means the portion is right, a creeping weight means cut back (usually on seeds and nuts), and weight loss means see an avian vet. Offer fresh chop in the morning and remove uneaten wet food after a few hours, while keeping pellets available through the day so the bird can graze. Never crash-diet a parrot — sudden food restriction is dangerous for small birds, so any weight-loss plan should be gradual and vet-guided.

What Should I Feed a Parrot Every Day?

A good daily diet is built on a complete formulated pellet as the staple (about 70–75%), topped with a generous helping of fresh vegetables — leafy greens like kale and chard, plus carrot, broccoli, peppers, squash and peas — and small amounts of cooked grains and legumes. Seeds and nuts are high in fat and belong in the diet only as a small share or as training treats, not as the main meal; an all-seed diet is the leading cause of obesity, fatty liver and a shortened life in pet parrots. Fruit is fine occasionally but is sugary, so keep it modest. Always avoid avocado, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, onion, garlic, salt, rhubarb and fruit pits or apple seeds, all of which are toxic to birds. Fresh clean water daily rounds out the basics.

What Is the 3-3-3 Rule for Parrots?

The 3-3-3 rule is a settling-in guideline for a newly adopted parrot — it is about adjustment time, not about feeding amounts or age. It suggests roughly 3 days for a new bird to decompress and feel safe, about 3 weeks to learn the household routine and start to relax, and about 3 months to feel fully at home and bonded. During the first few days keep feeding simple and familiar: offer whatever the bird was already eating so a stressed parrot doesn’t refuse food, then introduce pellets and fresh chop gradually once it has settled. If you’re also wondering about your bird’s age in human terms, use our parrot age calculator instead — the 3-3-3 rule has nothing to do with lifespan.

Can Parrots Live 80 Years?

Yes — the largest parrots can live 50 to 80 years or more, and diet is one of the biggest levers on whether a bird reaches its potential. Large macaws and cockatoos regularly live into their 50s and beyond, while a well-cared-for African grey or amazon often reaches 40–60. Smaller parrots live shorter lives — budgies 5–10 years, cockatiels 15–25 — but the principle is the same: a balanced pellet-and-vegetable diet, a healthy weight, plenty of flight and enrichment, and regular avian-vet care all push a parrot toward the top of its range, while an all-seed diet and obesity cut years off. You can explore species-by-species ages with our parrot age calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many grams of food should a parrot eat a day?
About 10 to 15% of its body weight. That works out to roughly 4–5 g for a budgie, 9–14 g for a cockatiel, 12–18 g for a conure, 45–68 g for an African grey, and 100–150 g for a large macaw. Base the portion on pellets and fresh vegetables, weigh your bird weekly, and adjust so its weight stays steady.
Is it better to feed a parrot once or twice a day?
Offer fresh chop and vegetables in the morning and again in the late afternoon, mimicking a bird’s natural dawn-and-dusk feeding, and keep dry pellets available through the day so it can graze. Remove uneaten wet food after a few hours so it doesn’t spoil. Avoid leaving only seeds out all day, which encourages overeating fat.
How do I get my parrot to eat pellets instead of seed?
Convert gradually over weeks, never by force. Offer pellets alongside a slowly shrinking share of seed, mix a few pellets into the seed, try them warm or crushed over favourite veg, and let the bird see you “eat” them. Weigh the bird daily during conversion so it doesn’t lose weight, and ask an avian vet for help with stubborn seed addicts.
How much fruit can a parrot have?
Only a small amount. Fruit is safe but sugary, so treat it as an occasional topping rather than a daily staple — a few berries or a small piece of apple flesh is plenty. Always remove apple seeds and all stone-fruit pits, which contain cyanide compounds, and favour vegetables, which are far more nutrient-dense for birds than fruit.
What is the single most dangerous food for a parrot?
Avocado is the classic one — it contains persin, which can cause heart failure in birds and be fatal. Chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, onion, garlic, salt and fruit pits are also toxic. If you’re ever unsure about a food, leave it out and check with an avian vet before offering it.
Should I leave food in the cage all day?
Keep pellets and clean water available all day so your parrot can graze naturally, but serve fresh vegetables and chop in timed meals and remove the leftovers after a few hours. Leaving a big bowl of seed out around the clock is the main way pet parrots become overweight, so measure portions rather than topping up endlessly.

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PetCalculatorHub Editorial Team
This parrot food calculator uses the widely cited 10–15%-of-body-weight daily feeding guide, split into about 75% formulated pellets and 25% fresh vegetables and chop, with seeds, nuts and fruit as treats. Amounts are general guidance, not veterinary advice, and vary with species, activity, breeding and health. Parrots hide illness and small birds cannot safely be crash-dieted, so weigh yours regularly and consult an avian vet before making big diet changes or if its weight shifts.
Last updated: October 2026