Rabbit Calorie Calculator

This free rabbit calorie calculator estimates how many calories (kcal) your rabbit needs each day from its weight and life stage, using the same resting-energy formula vets use. It also shows the daily protein, fat and water targets, a safe weight-loss plan, and — for the other kind of search — the calories in rabbit meat.

A 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) active adult rabbit needs about 188 kcal a day — roughly 90% from food and no more than 10% from treats. Enter your rabbit’s weight below for its own target.

How many calories your rabbit needs a day, by weight and life stage.



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calories per day

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Per meal
2 meals/day
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From food
~90%
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Treats max
≤10%

Daily protein, fat and water targets for your rabbit.



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protein per day

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Fat
Per day
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Water
Per day
Unlimited
Fibre (hay)
No cap

Feeding an overweight rabbit? Get a safe slim-down calorie target.



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calories per day to slim down

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Current maintenance
For comparison
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Daily change
kcal
1–2%/wk
Safe loss
Of body weight

Searching for rabbit as food? Calories and macros in rabbit meat.

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calories in that portion

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Protein
In portion
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Fat
In portion
114 / 100g
kcal density
Raw rabbit

Daily calories by rabbit weight, for a chosen life stage.

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daily calories by weight


How the Rabbit Calorie Calculator Works

The rabbit calorie calculator estimates daily energy needs the way vets do: it finds the resting energy requirement (RER = 70 × body-weight-in-kg to the power 0.75) and multiplies by a life-stage factor — about 1.2 for a neutered or senior rabbit, 1.35 for an active adult, 1.5 for an intact or very active one, and up to 1.9 for a growing rabbit. For a 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) active adult that gives about 188 kcal a day, the widely quoted figure, of which roughly 90% should come from food and no more than 10% from treats. Because energy scales with metabolic body weight rather than linearly, a rabbit twice as heavy does not need twice the calories.
Weight Neutered/senior (×1.2) Active adult (×1.35) Growing (×1.9)
1 kg (2.2 lb) 84 kcal 95 kcal 133 kcal
2 kg (4.4 lb) 141 kcal 159 kcal 224 kcal
2.5 kg (5.5 lb) 167 kcal 188 kcal 264 kcal
3 kg (6.6 lb) 192 kcal 215 kcal 303 kcal
5 kg (11 lb) 281 kcal 316 kcal 445 kcal
These are estimates. The real test is body condition: if your rabbit is gaining or losing weight, adjust the amount and ask a vet, since activity and neuter status change needs a lot.

How Many Calories Does a Rabbit Need Per Day?

A typical active adult rabbit needs roughly 75 kcal per kilogram of a 2.5 kg body weight — about 188 kcal a day at 2.5 kg — but the figure depends on size and life stage. A small 1 kg dwarf needs under 100 kcal, while a 5 kg giant needs around 300–320 kcal. Split across two meals that is roughly 85–160 kcal per meal. The important part is where those calories come from: the vast majority should be low-calorie, high-fibre grass hay, with pellets and greens making up a measured remainder and treats capped at about 10%. A rabbit fed too many calorie-dense pellets or treats gains weight fast, because hay and grass are far less energy-dense than pellets.

Is the SailRabbit Calculator for Rabbits?

No — this is a common mix-up. SailRabbit is a calorie/BMR/TDEE calculator for people, popular on Reddit for working out a human’s Basal Metabolic Rate and Total Daily Energy Expenditure using formulas like Mifflin-St Jeor and Harris-Benedict. The name just happens to contain “rabbit.” If you searched “sailrabbit calorie calculator” or “rabbit calorie calculator TDEE” wanting to work out your own calories, you want a human TDEE tool. If you want to know how much to feed your pet rabbit, this page’s calculator above is the right one — rabbits don’t use human BMR/TDEE formulas.

How Many Calories Are in a Rabbit (Rabbit Meat)?

For the other common search — rabbit as food — raw rabbit meat has about 114 kcal per 100 g, with 21.8 g of protein, 2.3 g of fat and no carbohydrate. That makes it a very lean, high-protein game meat: more protein and less fat than the same weight of chicken breast, and much leaner than pork or beef. A typical 150 g serving is around 170 kcal and over 30 g of protein. Cooking method changes the total — roasting or grilling without added fat keeps it lean, while frying or rich sauces add calories. Use the Meat Calories tab above to work out any portion.

Where a Rabbit’s Calories Come From: Hay, Pellets, Greens and Treats

Not all rabbit foods are equal in calories. Grass hay is very low in calories for its volume, which is exactly why it can be unlimited — a rabbit can eat a body-sized pile and stay lean. Pellets are the energy-dense part (roughly 250–330 kcal per 100 g), so a small measured portion — about ¼ cup per 5 lb of body weight — delivers a big share of the daily calories; overfeeding them is the number-one cause of obese rabbits. Leafy greens are low-calorie and mostly water, adding vitamins without many calories. Treats and fruit are calorie-dense sugar and must stay under 10% of intake. So the calorie maths and the feeding advice point the same way: fill up on hay, measure the pellets, go easy on treats.

Helping an Overweight Rabbit Lose Weight Safely

If a vet confirms your rabbit is overweight (a body condition score above 3 out of 5, where you can’t feel the ribs), cut calories slowly. Feed for the target (ideal) weight rather than the current one — the Weight Loss tab works out that figure — and make the cut by reducing pellets and eliminating treats, never by cutting hay. Aim to lose only 1–2% of body weight per week. Rapid weight loss or fasting is dangerous for rabbits: going without food can trigger gut stasis or fatal hepatic lipidosis within a day or two. Unlimited hay plus more exercise and foraging is the safest way to bring weight down.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in rabbit pellets?
Grass-hay pellets are about 250 to 330 kcal per 100 g, so a quarter-cup (roughly 30 g) adult portion is around 90 to 100 kcal, the most calorie-dense part of the diet.
How many calories are in hay?
Grass hay is low in calories for its volume, which is exactly why it can be fed unlimited: a rabbit can fill up on it and stay lean.
Do baby rabbits need more calories?
Yes. Growing rabbits under about 7 months need more energy per kilo and are fed unlimited alfalfa hay and pellets rather than a measured amount.
Does neutering change a rabbit’s calorie needs?
Yes. Neutered rabbits burn fewer calories, a lower life-stage factor, so they need smaller portions to avoid gaining weight.
How many calories are in rabbit treats?
Shop treats and fruit are calorie-dense sugar. Keep all treats to under 10 percent of daily calories to protect the waistline and gut.
Can I use a dog or cat calorie calculator for my rabbit?
No. Rabbits are herbivores with a very different metabolism and diet, so use a rabbit-specific resting-energy estimate, not a dog, cat or human tool.

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PetCalculatorHub Editorial Team
This rabbit calorie calculator uses the standard veterinary resting energy requirement (RER = 70 × body-weight-kg^0.75) multiplied by life-stage factors (neutered/senior ~1.2, active adult ~1.35, intact/very active ~1.5, growing ~1.9), which gives about 188 kcal a day for a 2.5 kg active adult, matching published feeding references. Macro and water targets (~6.8 g protein, ~1.7 g fat, ~275 ml water for a 2.5 kg rabbit) and the rabbit-meat figures (114 kcal, 21.8 g protein, 2.3 g fat per 100 g raw) come from standard nutrition data. Estimates are for general guidance, not veterinary advice; a rabbit-savvy vet should guide feeding and any weight change.
Last updated: October 2026